Cat owners want the best for their pets – but while food, mental enrichment and health checks may be part of your pet’s regular routine, dental health is often overlooked. And yet, just as with people, cats can suffer from dental issues if their teeth aren’t maintained and cared for. Plaque buildup, tartar, and gum disease are common problems that can lead to pain and discomfort for you cat, not to mention costly vet bills.
The solution is relatively simply and easy: practice regular dental hygiene with your cat, starting with brushing their teeth! In this guide, we'll walk you through the step-by-step process of cleaning your cat's teeth, ensuring they have the best chance at maintaining strong and healthy teeth and gums.
Why Is Dental Health Important for Cats?
Before diving into the step-by-step guide, let's address why dental health is important for our cats. Poor dental hygiene can lead to a myriad of issues, such as:
- Gum Disease: The buildup of plaque and tartar can cause gum inflammation, leading to gingivitis and periodontal disease.
- Tooth Decay: Cats can develop cavities, which can be painful and may even require extractions.
- Bad Breath: A common symptom of dental problems and poor dental hygiene is bad breath.
- Systemic Health Issues: In severe cases, dental issues can impact your cat's overall health, affecting organs like the heart and kidneys.
All the above are best avoided! This is why maintaining dental hygiene is so important for your cat. Here’s how:
Step-By-Step Guide on How To Clean Your Cat's Teeth
1. Get Your Supplies Ready
Before you start, ensure you have the right tools for the job. Here's what you'll need:
- Pet-friendly toothbrush: you’ll need a toothbrush designed specifically for pets, as human grade toothbrushes are too harsh. Opt for a soft-bristled brush specifically designed for pets – a cat specific one is best, though a brush for small dogs will also work.
- Pet toothpaste: never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients that are harmful to cats.
- High-value treats: the trick to getting your cat to engage in a behaviour they’re unsure about is to turn it into a positive experience with plenty of rewards. Make sure you choose a treat they’ll love that they don’t receive often.
2. Slowly Does It
Instead of diving into a full teeth cleaning, which is likely to overwhelm your cat, introduce your cat to the process gradually. Show them the toothbrush and toothpaste and let them sniff it. Offer positive reinforcement with treats and praise to create a positive association.
3. Point the Finger
To ease your cat into teeth cleaning, start by using your finger instead of a toothbrush. Gently rub their teeth and gums with your finger to get them accustomed to the sensation.
4. Toothbrush Time
Once your cat is comfortable with finger brushing, transition to the toothbrush. Apply a small amount of cat toothpaste to the brush and gently brush their teeth using circular motions.
5. On the Outs
Concentrate on the outer surfaces of your cat's teeth, as these are more prone to plaque buildup. Maintain as close to a 45-degree angle as you can, and brush both the teeth and gumline. Your cat’s tongue cleans the inside of their teeth – so you don’t need to do this area.
6. Patience is a Virtue
Cleaning your cat's teeth may take time, especially if they are not used to the process. Be patient, stay calm, and take breaks if your cat gets overwhelmed or irritated.
7. Reward Ready
Always reward your cat after each teeth cleaning. Positive reinforcement will help make the experience more enjoyable for them and make it easier for future cleans.
8. Schedule Regular Dental Checkups:
While regular at-home dental care is essential, it's also crucial to schedule annual dental checkups with your veterinarian. They can perform professional cleanings and address any potential issues.
FAQS For Cat Teeth Cleaning
How often should I clean my cat's teeth?
Cleaning your cat's teeth should ideally be done daily or at least three times a week for optimal oral health.
Can I use a human toothbrush for my cat?
No, using a human toothbrush is not recommended. Cat toothbrushes are designed to suit their oral anatomy and are gentler on their gums.
My cat hates having their teeth cleaned; what can I do?
If your cat is resistant, start slowly with finger brushing and gradually introduce the toothbrush. Patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency are key.
What if my cat has dental issues despite regular cleaning?
If you notice any dental issues or signs of discomfort, consult your veterinarian for a thorough examination. Petstock nurses perform free dental checks for first-time visitors.
Is aesthesia necessary for professional dental cleanings?
In most cases, professional dental cleanings require anaesthesia to ensure the safety and comfort of your cat during the procedure.