Non Poisonous Plants and Poisonous Plants For Cats and Dogs

Indoor plants and flowers have grown in popularity in recent years. They’re an easy and affordable way to liven up a space and incorporate nature into our homes. Although they may look harmless, not all plants and flowers are safe for our four-legged family members to be around.

As pet owners, it’s our responsibility to keep our furry companions safe from harm, and while many plants are safe, some curious cats and dogs may be at risk of chewing on or ingesting plants that are poisonous which can cause illness, irritation or, in serious cases, death.

Young or old, your dog and cat can be vulnerable, so it pays to check whether your household plant or bouquet of flowers is safe.

List Of Poisonous Plants For Dogs And Cats

There are many varieties of common household and garden plants that may pose a risk to your pet. The list below lists just some of the plants that may cause harm to your cat or dog:

Plant Name
Aglaonema
Aloe Vera
Amaryllis
Arrowhead Vine
Azaleas
Bird of Paradise
Cherries
Daffodil
Daphne
Dracaena Deremensis
Dracaena Fragrans
Dracaena Marginata
Iris
Jasmine
Lily of the valley
Mayapple
Mistletoe
Monkshood
Moonseed
Narcissus
Nightshade
Oak tree
Rhododendrons
Rhubarb
Tulip
Wisteria
Yew

You can see a full list of plants harmful to dogs here, and for cats here.

List Of Non-Poisonous Plants For Dogs And Cats

There are many varieties of plants and flowers that are not harmless to our furry friends and can help liven up your indoor or outdoor spaces! The plants listed below are just a few examples of some of the flora that won’t pose any risk to the wellbeing of your dog or cat:

Plant Name
Gloxinia
Impatiens
African violets
Baby tears
Banana leaves
Spider plants
Bromeliad
Venus Fly Trap
Parlor/Areca palm
Boston Fern
Calathea Zebra
Chinese Money Plant
Friendship Plant
Polka Dot Plant
American Rubber Plant
Cast Iron Plant
Orchid
Bird’s Nest Fern
Peperomia
Mosaic Plant
Ponytail Palm
Purple Waffle Plant
Staghorn Fern
Royal Velvet Plant
Majesty Palm
Roses
Sunflowers

As different plants have different poisonous parts, and with some containing toxins in all parts of the plant, it’s best to avoid leaving any potentially lethal flora in the house, or planting them in our gardens, as we can’t always control what our pets may decide to snack on.

Click here to view ASPCA’s list of non-toxic plants and flowers.

What If A Dog Or Cat Eats A Poisonous Plant?

Veterinary care shouldn’t be delayed in any circumstance, as several species of toxic plants can cause death, even with diligent treatment.

Dr Natalia Li advises that, “it’s essential to provide as much information to your vet as accurately as possible, including the time of ingestion, the type of plant and the amount ingested”.
This not only helps the vets to come up with the most suitable treatment plan for your pet, but also greatly increases the survival rate in some circumstances due to a timely administration of the correct medication and dosage.

Symptoms of dog or cats eating poisonous plants
If your dog or cat has ingested or encountered a poisonous plant or flower, you may notice one or more of the following symptoms:

Symptoms
Reduced appetite
Vomiting
Stomach pain
Diarrhoea
Excessive or abnormal salivation
Swelling around the head
Laboured breathing and/or an increased or decreased heart rate
Pale/yellow/excessively red gums
Excessively dilated or constricted pupils
Random bleeding
Sudden blindness
Hyperthermia
General weakness
Hyperexcitability
Failure to urinate or blood in urine
Muscle stiffness and pain
Collapse or paralysis
Tremors or seizure activity
Hallucination

Diagnosing and caring for your pet
Depending on the time of ingestion, inducing vomit may be all your pet needs if brought to a vet clinic within two hours of ingestion. If it’s suspected there has been any level of digestion of a toxic plant, activated charcoal will be prescribed orally to absorb any toxins along the alimentary tract.

If your pet is symptomatic, depending on how severe their symptoms are, they will likely be kept in the clinic for intensive care overnight, or possibly days. Your pet will be put on an IV drip to maintain their hydration levels, and potentially an IV glucose if they’re vomiting or don’t want to eat. Constant blood tests would be performed to monitor their progress of recovery, as well as the administration of necessary medication to counteract the effects of the toxicity.

For asymptomatic pets, close monitoring will be required as some toxicity symptoms may not show until a few days later. Your vet may decide to take daily blood tests to monitor the internal organ functions of your pet.

Tips To Preventing Dogs And Cats Getting Near Plants

The best way to prevent your pets from encountering dangerous plants is simply not to have them around your home. The potential of your pet becoming seriously ill isn’t worth the risk, and there are many green alternatives for you to choose from that won’t pose a threat to your pet’s health.

Alternatively, Dr Li suggests, “you can always teach your pets not to go near any plants in the house or garden. Administering unfavourable scents or taste around plants may work as a counter conditioning technique,” however, this may also completely reverse the purpose of having a plant or flower.

If you must keep a potentially dangerous plant in your house, we’d recommend keeping it in a place where it can’t be reached by your pet, bearing in mind that most cats can jump up to high places. If your cat does show interest in any household plants or flowers, it’s best to remove them from the space altogether as a precaution.