Rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets and mice may be tiny, but their health and wellbeing require just as much attention as any other pet!
With their big hearts (and big appetites), they rely on humans to keep their world clean, secure and safe.
Regular worming is essential
Just like dogs and cats, small animals can be affected by internal parasites like worms. And unfortunately, these pests don’t always make themselves obvious.
Common signs of worms can include:
• A pot-bellied appearance
• Lethargy
• Poor coat condition
• Changes in appetite or droppings
While the risk varies by species and environment, regular worming helps prevent illness and discomfort. Ferrets, for example, might need routine deworming similar to cats, while indoor-only guinea pigs may only need treatment occasionally.
Don’t guess – always ask your vet for advice on the right worming products and schedule. Some pets require worming every quarter, while others only need it as necessary. It’s one of those things that’s easy to forget... until it’s not. Set a reminder, pop it in the calendar – your pet’s gut will thank you!
Learn how to hold your small pet safely
One of the most common causes of injury in small pets is improper handling. Because they’re naturally skittish and delicate, handling them with confidence and care is crucial – both for their safety and for building trust.
Never grab your pet from above, as this can startle them. (Imagine a giant hand swooping down on you from the sky – scary, right?) Instead, scoop them gently from underneath, supporting their chest and back legs to avoid strain on their spine. And avoid squeezing or restraining them too tightly. They’re only little, after all!
For wriggly pets like rabbits and guinea pigs:
• Sit on the floor when handling them.
• Use a towel to wrap them gently if needed during grooming or medical care.
Never chase or corner them, as you’ll just stress them out (and possibly yourself too). Patience and treats go a long way in gaining a small animal’s trust.
Create a safe and secure hutch
A secure, comfortable small animal enclosure is essential. Whether your pet lives indoors or outside, make sure their home is:
• Escape-proof: Check for gaps, loose wires or poorly secured doors.
• Well-ventilated: Avoid overheating or damp environments.
• Predator-proof: If outside, protect against cats, foxes and birds of prey.
• Comfortable: Bedding should be absorbent, non-toxic and changed frequently to prevent ammonia build-up.
• Stimulating: Include tunnels, platforms, chew toys and hidey-holes to encourage natural behaviours like burrowing, climbing and foraging.
Check latches, locks and mesh regularly. Ensure flooring is non-slip and that bedding is changed frequently to avoid respiratory issues or skin irritation.
Identify and remove choking hazards
Small animals love to chew – and they need to, to keep their teeth from overgrowing. But not all toys and objects are safe.
Choking hazards are common in low-quality toys made from soft plastic, glued-on decorations, or loose threads. Basically, if it looks like it belongs in a dollhouse, it probably doesn’t belong in your pet’s hutch.
Stick with toys made specifically for your pet’s species, and inspect them regularly for signs of wear and tear. If it’s falling apart, it’s time to swap it out.
Unsafe wood dyes
Wooden toys and enrichment accessories are fantastic for small animals – but only when they’re made from the right materials.
Avoid any wood that has been chemically treated, painted with standard varnish or sealed with unknown coatings. These can splinter, chip or release fumes when chewed, and that’s the last thing you want near your pet’s mouth.
Instead, choose items made from pet-safe woods like pine or apple, and always look for labels that say ‘untreated’ or ‘food-safe’.
Hot tip: Rub a wet finger on the coloured part of a toy. If the colour comes off, it’s probably a water-based, food-safe dye. If it doesn’t budge or feels sealed, it could chip off – which is not great for their little stomachs.
The Lexi & Me Small Animal Toy Range is a great example of safe design, made from pinewood and coloured with non-toxic, natural food colourants. They’re designed with both safety and stimulation in mind, making them ideal for daily enrichment. Your pet can chew, nudge and gnaw to their heart’s content – safely!
Stock a basic first aid kit
Even with the best care, accidents can happen. Having a small animal first aid kit on hand ensures that you can respond quickly in emergencies or manage minor injuries until you reach the vet.
Your kit could include:
• Nail clippers to manage nail trims and bleeding
• Tweezers and blunt scissors for removing fur mats or splinters
• Gauze pads, vet wrap and cotton wool for dressing wounds
• A clean towel or wrap for safe restraint
• Your vet’s contact details, including after-hours emergency clinics
Never give your pet human medication without consulting a vet. Many drugs that are safe for us can be harmful or fatal to small animals.
Looking after a small animal might seem simple at first glance, but as any owner will tell you, these little legends pack a lot of needs into their tiny paws.
By staying on top of worming, creating a safe and enriching space, and being prepared for the unexpected, you’ll help your pet live a life of comfort and happiness.
Ready to bring more joy to your pet’s day? Explore the Lexi & Me Small Animal toy range – crafted from natural, pet-safe wood and designed to keep them busy and healthy!