Getting your first dog is one of life’s greatest joys (admittedly, we may be a little biased). But before you run out to pick the cutest puppy you can find, it’s worth considering which kind of dog will be the best match for you.
Different breeds can have very different energy levels, personalities and care needs. And some are better suited to first-time owners than others.
Whether you’re looking for a spirited sidekick or a low-maintenance lap dog, finding a breed that suits your lifestyle will start you off on the right foot paw.
Which dog should I get?
First, consider your habits and daily routines. What kind of life will you be able to offer your four-legged friend?
Some questions to get you started:
- How active am I? Some breeds are satisfied with a daily walk around the block. Others need vigorous exercise and plenty of mental stimulation.
- How much space do I have? Larger and more high-energy dogs need room to roam – ideally homes with outdoor space. Smaller breeds may adapt more easily to apartment living.
- How much time can I dedicate to training? All puppies will need some training and socialisation, especially in their first year. But some breeds are more eager to learn than others. Puppy school can be a great way to establish good habits early on.
- How often will my dog be alone? Some breeds are more independent, others are prone to separation anxiety if left for long periods.
- Am I prepared for grooming? Some dogs shed heavily, and may need regular brushing or professional grooming to keep their coats healthy.
- Will they fit in with my household? If you have children, housemates or other pets, it’s important to consider how sociable your new dog is likely to be.
- Do I want a puppy - or would an older dog suit me better? Puppies are adorable, but they need plenty of attention, training and patience. If you’re looking for a calmer introduction to pet parenthood, an older dog is worth considering.
Open to an older pet? Here are eight reasons it could be a great option.
Once you’ve answered these, you can get stuck in comparing the traits and temperaments of different breeds.
Before settling on a breed, try spending time with similar dogs in real life — whether that’s through friends, family, rescue groups or breed meet-ups. A breed’s personality on paper can be helpful, but seeing how they behave day to day can give you a much better feel for whether they’ll suit your home.
Best dogs for first-time owners
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
If you're looking for a good-natured dog that's happiest by your side, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy is hard to beat. Affectionate and easygoing, Cavaliers are just as content on a weekend walk as they are curled up on the couch – ideally as close to you as physically possible.
They don't love being left alone for long periods, but they fit comfortably into most households with a little daily exercise – making them an ideal choice for first-time owners.
Like many purebred dogs, they can be prone to inherited health conditions, so make sure to choose a responsible breeder or reputable rescue.
Breed at a glance
- Size: Small
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming needs: Moderate
- Trainability: Moderate
- Apartment-friendly: Yes
- Good with children: Yes
Labrador retriever
Sociable, friendly and full of energy, Labradors make wonderful companions for families and active households. Whether it's a beach trip, bushwalk or a rigorous game of fetch, they love being part of the action.
They do need plenty of play and mental stimulation to keep boredom at bay. And keep an eye on their diet – Labradors are famously food-motivated and never seem to think they've had quite enough…
Breed at a glance
- Size: Large
- Energy level: High
- Grooming needs: Low
- Trainability: High
- Apartment-friendly: Not ideal
- Good with children: Excellent
Poodle
Don't let the fancy haircut fool you – Poodles are one of the smartest dog breeds around.
Highly trainable, adaptable and eager to learn, they have a knack for picking up new tricks (and may even teach their owners a thing or two).
Their curly coat requires regular grooming, but because they shed very little, many owners find it's well worth the effort. And they’re hypoallergenic – bonus!
Breed at a glance
- Size: Small to large (depending on variety)
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming needs: High
- Trainability: Very high
- Apartment-friendly: Often yes
- Good with children: Yes
Don’t forget to factor in ongoing costs when choosing your first dog. Food, grooming, parasite protection, training, toys, bedding and vet care can vary depending on a dog’s size, coat type and health needs — so the “right” breed should suit your budget as well as your lifestyle.
Shih Tzu
Originally bred to be royal companions, Shih Tzus still take their job very seriously.
These affectionate little dogs are perfectly content pottering around the house with their favourite humans and don't need hours of exercise to stay content, making them well suited to seniors, busy families and apartment living.
Their coats need regular trims, but grooming aside they’re far less high-maintenance than their royal heritage might suggest.
Breed at a glance
- Size: Small
- Energy level: Low to moderate
- Grooming needs: High
- Trainability: Moderate
- Apartment-friendly: Absolutely
- Good with children: Yes
Golden Retriever
There's a reason Golden Retrievers are one of the world's best-loved breeds. Their sweet nature, loyalty, intelligence and eagerness to please make them a great match for all kinds of owners, and their patience makes them especially good with children.
They do best in active households where they have plenty of exercise and time with their people. Be prepared for regular brushing as they do shed – those beautiful golden coats don't stay that way on their own!
Breed at a glance
- Size: Large
- Energy level: Moderate to high
- Grooming needs: Moderate to high
- Trainability: High
- Apartment-friendly: Not ideal
- Good with children: Excellent
Whippet
They may be one of the fastest breeds out there, but Whippets are world-class couch potatoes once they've had a chance to stretch their legs. This makes them surprisingly low-maintenance: perfect for first-time pet parents.
Calm, quiet and gentle, they’re affectionate without being overly demanding. Just prepare to wrap them up warm in winter and be mindful of passing squirrels! If a whippet spots it, it’s game on.
Breed at a glance
- Size: Medium
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming needs: Low
- Trainability: Moderate
- Apartment-friendly: Often yes
- Good with children: Yes
Bichon Frise
Bichon Frises seem to have a permanent smile on their faces – and personalities to match. Charming and playful, they're sociable little dogs that love being part of family life.
Their fluffy white coats need regular brushing and grooming, and they're happiest in homes where they won't be left alone all day. But for owners who can give them plenty of company, they'll quickly become the heart of the household.
Breed at a glance
- Size: Small
- Energy level: Moderate
- Grooming needs: High
- Trainability: Moderate to high
- Apartment-friendly: Yes
- Good with children: Yes
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the smallest dog breed?
The world’s smallest dog breed is the Chihuahua. Many full-grown adults weigh in at less than 3kg!
What is the largest dog breed?
The Great Dane is generally considered the tallest dog breed, but the English Mastiff holds the title for heaviest.
What is the most popular dog breed?
Cavoodles, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Border Collies, Kelpies and German Shepherds are some of the most popular breeds in Australia.
What is the cutest dog breed?
Ask ten dog lovers and you'll probably get ten different answers! Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but Golden Retrievers, French Bulldogs, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Pomeranians tend to attract plenty of admirers.
Ready to find your perfect match? Explore Petstock's pet adoption hub for more advice on finding your first furry friend.