Digestive issues are a normal part of life for many dogs. Chances are, your pup will experience an upset stomach at some point.
While it’s not always a cause for concern, understanding what’s normal and what’s not can make all the difference.
In this guide, we'll answer some of the most common questions about doggy digestion: what could be causing issues, how to treat minor problems – and when it's time to call the vet.
How to spot digestive health issues
Dogs unfortunately can’t speak to us when something feels off, but they can give us a few clues.
Some common signs that your dog might be dealing with digestive problems include:
- Blood in the stool
- Excessive gas
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Extreme weight loss
- Disinterest in food
These symptoms don’t always appear together, but if you notice any of them, it’s worth monitoring closely. Catching these signs early can help prevent minor issues from turning into something more serious.
What can I do about dog diarrhea?
Diarrhea is a common issue, and can happen for many reasons, such as:
- Sudden diet changes
- Infections
- Dietary indiscretion (eating spoiled food or non-food items)
- Medications
- Stress (e.g. separation anxiety, changes in environment)
- Toxins
- Chronic health conditions
If your dog has diarrhea, but is otherwise acting happy and healthy (eating, drinking and playing as usual), it’s often safe to care for them at home. Here's what you can do:
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Fast them for 12 to 24 hours: Giving their digestive system a break can help it recover.
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Switch to a bland diet for a few days: Foods like white rice, boiled chicken, or sweet potato are gentle on their stomach.
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Add probiotics: These can support digestion and boost your dog’s immune system.
However, if their diarrhea doesn’t clear up within 24 to 48 hours, is occurring on and off, or you notice other symptoms such as vomiting or blood in their stool, we recommend seeking veterinary care.
A professional can help diagnose the cause and get your dog back on track.
What causes blood in my dog’s poop?
Finding blood in your dog’s poop can be alarming, and it’s completely normal to feel concerned. Understanding the potential causes is the first step toward helping your pup.
A few reasons that your dog may be pooping blood include:
- Food allergies or intolerances
- Constipation
- Stress
- Eating something toxic
- A sudden switch to new food
While these issues are often manageable, blood in the stool can sometimes signal a more serious condition. It’s always best to consult a veterinarian, who can rule out or treat conditions like blood toxicity, blockages, bacterial infections, cancer, parasites, or pancreatitis.
If your dog is also lethargic, vomiting, refusing food or water, or showing other unusual symptoms, take them to the vet immediately. These signs could indicate a more severe illness that needs urgent attention.
How can I treat constipation in my dog?
Constipation is another common, but often temporary problem for dogs. It can result from a variety of factors, including poor diet, lack of fiber, dehydration, stress, or even swallowing something they shouldn’t have.
Signs of constipation include producing hard, pebble-like stool, or showing signs of discomfort or straining.
If your dog hasn’t pooped for more than 48 hours, is showing signs of pain, or their constipation seems severe, it’s time to call your vet. Chronic or long-term constipation can affect more than just your dog’s comfort – it can lead to other serious health problems if left untreated.
However, for mild cases of constipation, you can:
1. Ensure a balanced, high-fibre diet
Adding fibre-rich foods to your dog’s diet supports healthy digestion, promotes regular bowel movements, and helps maintain a balanced gut microbiome.
Fresh green veggies (kale, spinach and broccoli), pumpkin puree, beetroot pulp, apples (without the seeds and core), strawberries and blueberries are great sources of fibre that your dog will enjoy.
Here at Petstock, we have a wide range of digestive aid supplements that pack a punch, with plenty of probiotics and nutrients to promote beneficial gut bacteria and a healthy microbiome – helping your dog have consistent, smooth poops.
2. Keep them hydrated
Dehydration is a common cause of constipation. Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water, and encourage them to drink regularly. You could try adding a splash of low-sodium chicken broth to their water bowl if they’re hesitant.
3. Take them for regular walks
Exercise is one of the simplest and most effective ways to relieve constipation. Regular walks or active playtime help stimulate the muscles in the digestive tract, encouraging normal bowel movements.
Aim for at least 30 minutes a day, but shorter, more frequent walks can also help.
Your dog’s health and happiness are worth every ounce of care and attention. So by staying aware, and seeking professional advice when needed, you can give your dog the best chance at swift recoveries and a long, healthy life.
Concerned about your pet and need expert advice? Petstock Vet is here to help, with a dedicated team offering everything from online consultations to in-person health checks.